iPhone photos won't open on Windows? Convert to JPG on your Mac
Sent some iPhone photos to a Windows user and they can't open the HEIC files? Convert them to JPG on your Mac first.
You sent a batch of holiday photos to your parents and they’re calling you saying nothing opens. Modern iPhones save as HEIC by default, and older Windows installs (or anything without the HEVC codec pack) just throw a “this file format isn’t supported” error. The fix is to convert them to JPG before you send.
Why this happens
HEIC is Apple’s preferred image format because it’s efficient. Windows 10 and 11 can technically open HEIC, but only if the user has installed the HEIF Image Extensions from the Microsoft Store — and a separate paid HEVC Video Extensions pack for some versions. Most people never do this, so HEIC files show up as unsupported.
The native way
Preview, one at a time. Open the HEIC, File → Export, choose JPEG, save. Repeat. Fine for two photos, painful for fifty.
Photos app drag-out. Hold Option while dragging a photo out of Photos and it exports as JPEG. Quick if your photos are already imported.
sips in Terminal. Batch convert a folder:
mkdir jpg
for f in *.heic *.HEIC; do
sips -s format jpeg "$f" --out "jpg/${f%.*}.jpg"
done
That gives you a jpg/ folder full of compatible files.
The faster way
Drag the whole folder into Melt, set the output to JPEG, click Compress. It batch-converts everything and lets you also resize at the same time — useful if you’re emailing photos and don’t want a 40 MB attachment. Download Melt.
Converting a folder in Melt
- Open Melt.
- Drag your folder of HEIC files in.
- Set output format to JPEG.
- Set quality to 85 (good default for sharing).
- Optionally check resize to something like 2048px on the long edge.
- Click Compress.
A simpler permanent fix
Settings → Camera → Formats → Most Compatible on the iPhone makes every new photo a JPEG from the camera. You lose a bit of disk efficiency, but you stop running into this problem entirely. Worth considering if you regularly share with Windows users.
What you lose, what you keep
Converted JPEGs are roughly 1.5–2× the size of the originals at the same visual quality, and you drop from 16-bit to 8-bit colour. For sharing with family on Windows, none of that is noticeable. Keep the HEIC originals in your library; send JPEG copies.
More Melt tips
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Receive iPhone photos as JPG via AirDrop (not HEIC)
AirDropping photos from iPhone keeps landing them as HEIC files on your Mac. Here's how to get them as JPG instead.
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AVIF on Mac — opening and converting AVIF images
AVIF is the next-gen image format that's even smaller than WebP. Here's how to open and convert AVIF files on macOS.
-
How to batch compress a folder of photos on Mac
Compressing 200 photos one at a time is its own form of suffering. Here's how to batch compress images on macOS.
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What's the best image format for the web (and how to export it on Mac)?
JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, SVG — they each have a job. Here's how to pick the right one for the web and export it from your Mac.