Convert an image to PDF on Mac
Need to turn one or more images into a PDF? Here's how to do it on macOS without paying for Acrobat.
You need to send a scan to someone as a PDF, or you want to combine several photos into a single multi-page document. macOS actually has decent built-in support for this — you don’t need to buy Acrobat or install anything.
The native way: Preview
For a single image:
- Open the image in Preview.
- File → Export.
- Or File → Print, then in the print dialog click the PDF dropdown bottom-left → Save as PDF.
- Pick a location and save.
For multiple images into one PDF:
- Select all the images in Finder.
- Right-click → Open With → Preview (or just double-click — Preview opens them as a set).
- In Preview's sidebar (View → Thumbnails), drag the images into the order you want.
- Select all the thumbnails (
⌘+Ain the sidebar). - File → Print → PDF dropdown → Save as PDF.
That gives you a single PDF with one image per page.
The native way: sips and pdfunite
sips doesn’t directly export to PDF, but you can use Automator’s Quick Actions or chain through magick:
brew install imagemagick
magick image.jpg image.pdf
magick *.jpg combined.pdf
That second command makes a multi-page PDF from every JPG in the folder.
The Finder Quick Action
macOS has a built-in Quick Action for this:
- Select the images in Finder.
- Right-click → Quick Actions → Create PDF.
The PDF appears in the same folder. Fast for ad-hoc work.
Where Melt fits
Melt isn’t a PDF tool — its job is image compression, conversion, and resize. Where it helps is before the PDF step: if your scans or photos are 50 MB each, compress them first so the resulting PDF isn’t massive. Download Melt.
Compress images first in Melt
- Open Melt.
- Drag your scans or photos in.
- Keep the format as JPEG.
- Set quality to 85.
- Optionally resize to ~2000px on the long edge.
- Click Compress.
- Use the compressed outputs in Preview's Create PDF flow.
Single PDF or multi-page?
- Single page (one image, one PDF): use Preview’s Export.
- Multi-page (a set of scans or photos): use Preview’s print-to-PDF with thumbnails selected, or Finder’s Create PDF Quick Action.
What you lose, what you keep
Image-to-PDF re-wraps the image in a PDF container; if the image is JPEG, the JPEG data stays as-is and quality is identical. Print-to-PDF can re-encode at the system’s default JPEG quality, which sometimes drops quality slightly — use Export or magick if that matters. Page size defaults to letter or A4; the image is fit to the page with margins. If you need edge-to-edge, change paper size in the print dialog before saving.
More Melt tips
-
Receive iPhone photos as JPG via AirDrop (not HEIC)
AirDropping photos from iPhone keeps landing them as HEIC files on your Mac. Here's how to get them as JPG instead.
-
AVIF on Mac — opening and converting AVIF images
AVIF is the next-gen image format that's even smaller than WebP. Here's how to open and convert AVIF files on macOS.
-
How to batch compress a folder of photos on Mac
Compressing 200 photos one at a time is its own form of suffering. Here's how to batch compress images on macOS.
-
What's the best image format for the web (and how to export it on Mac)?
JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, SVG — they each have a job. Here's how to pick the right one for the web and export it from your Mac.