Cleaning up your Mac Applications folder
The Applications folder is where bloat hides in plain sight. Here's how to audit it and reclaim several GB.
The Applications folder doesn’t seem like a big disk-space target until you sort it by size and see that you’ve got a 4 GB app you used twice in 2022. Most people have at least 10–20 GB of apps they don’t actually use. Here’s how to do an honest cleanup.
Step 1: Sort by size
Open Finder, go to Applications, then View > as List. Click the “Size” column to sort.
If size is empty for most apps, click the column header gear icon and add “Size.” Wait a few seconds — Finder calculates app sizes lazily.
Step 2: Audit the biggest
The biggest apps are usually:
- Xcode (10–40 GB) — if you're not actively developing iOS apps, this is your single biggest win.
- GarageBand (1–2 GB plus optional sound library content of 20+ GB).
- Adobe Creative Cloud apps (1–5 GB each).
- Microsoft Office (3+ GB).
- Logic Pro / Final Cut Pro (1–5 GB each, plus content libraries).
- Old game installs.
Step 3: Remove apps properly
Just dragging to the Trash misses the support files in ~/Library.
- Quit the app.
- Drag the
.appfrom Applications to the Trash. - Search
~/Libraryfor related files:find ~/Library -iname "*appname*" 2>/dev/null - Move those folders to the Trash too.
- Empty the Trash.
Or, simpler: open System Settings > General > Storage > Applications, click the app, and “Delete.” macOS does a bit more cleanup than a drag-to-Trash.
Step 4: Don’t delete these
A few apps that look optional but aren’t:
- TextEdit, Preview, Terminal — system apps. Deleting them is annoying to reverse.
- Anything in /System/Applications/ — protected, you can’t actually delete them without disabling System Integrity Protection.
- App-specific helpers like Adobe’s “Creative Cloud” launcher — deleting these without deleting the main apps leaves things in a weird state.
Step 5: GarageBand and the sound library
If you don’t make music, the GarageBand sound library can be 20+ GB even if GarageBand itself is small. Delete it via GarageBand > Sound Library > Download Available Sounds… > then click each and remove. Or just remove the contents of:
/Library/Application Support/GarageBand/
/Library/Application Support/Logic/
Step 6: Mac App Store auto-updates
If apps you don’t use are eating space because they keep updating, turn off auto-update: App Store > Settings > untick “Automatic Updates.”
Where duplicates fit
Apps themselves don’t usually duplicate, but they do create duplicate exports — DMG installers for apps you’ve already installed, multiple versions of the same app downloaded over the years (Microsoft Word 2019, 2021, 2024 all installed), older app bundles in /Applications/Old/ folders.
Download Dupe to catch the orphaned installers and duplicate app content. SHA-256 hashed for accurate matching, $14.99 once, moves to Trash never permanent delete, won’t touch app bundles by design.
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